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Synchrotron-to-curvature transition regime of radiation of charged particles in a dipole magnetic field

机译:带电荷辐射的同步辐射到曲率的过渡方式   偶极磁场中的粒子

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摘要

The details of trajectories of charged particles become increasinglyimportant for proper understanding of processes of formation of radiation instrong and curved magnetic fields. Because of damping of the perpendicularcomponent of motion, the particle's pitch angle could be decreased by manyorders of magnitude leading to the change of the radiation regime -- fromsynchrotron to the curvature mode. To explore the character of this transition,we solve numerically the equations of motion of a test particle in a dipolemagnetic field, and calculate the energy spectrum of magnetic bremsstrahlungself-consistently, i.e. without a priori assumptions on the radiation regime.In this way we can trace the transitions between the synchrotron and curvatureregimes, as well as study the third (intermediate or the so-calledsynchro-curvature) regime. We briefly discuss three interesting astrophysicalscenarios, the radiation of electrons in the pulsar magnetosphere in the polarcap and outer gap models, as well as the radiation of ultrahigh energy protonsin the magnetosphere of a massive black hole, and demonstrate that in thesemodels the synchrotron, synchro-curvature and curvature regimes can be realizedwith quite different relative contributions to the total emission.
机译:为了正确理解强磁场和弯曲磁场中辐射的形成过程,带电粒子的轨迹细节变得越来越重要。由于运动的垂直分量受到阻尼,粒子的俯仰角可能会减小许多数量级,从而导致辐射方式发生变化-从同步加速器到曲率模式。为了探索这种跃迁的特性,我们用数值方法求解了测试粒子在偶极磁场中的运动方程,并自洽地计算了的磁能谱,即无需先验地假设辐射范围。跟踪同步加速器和曲率状态之间的过渡,并研究第三个(中间或所谓的同步曲率)状态。我们简要讨论了三种有趣的天体物理学场景,即极帽和外隙模型中脉冲星磁层中的电子辐射,以及大质量黑洞的磁层中超高能质子的辐射,并论证了在这些模型中同步加速器,同步-曲率和曲率范围可以通过对总发射的完全不同的相对贡献来实现。

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